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Questions
HGH Common Questions
What’s pIC50?
pIC50 is the negative log of the IC50 value when converted to molar.That is, pIC50=-log(IC50).
What’s Kd?
Dissociation consent (Kd) reflects the affinity of a compound for its target. In some cases, it can be equivalent to Ki.
Description
Human Growth Hormone (HGH), also known as somatotropin, is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a critical role in growth regulation, metabolism, and cellular regeneration. HGH exerts its biological effects by binding to the growth hormone receptor (GHR), activating downstream signaling pathways such as JAK2/STAT, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt, thereby influencing protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and glucose homeostasis.
Targets & IC50
Targets:
Growth Hormone Receptor (GHR)
JAK2/STAT Signaling Pathway
PI3K/Akt Pathway
MAPK/ERK Pathway
IC50:
Not applicable
(HGH is a receptor agonist hormone, not an inhibitory compound)
In vitro
METHODS: HepG2 hepatocytes, C2C12 myoblasts, and primary human fibroblasts were treated with HGH (0–500 ng/mL) for 24–72 hours. Activation of downstream signaling pathways and expression of growth- and metabolism-related proteins were evaluated using Western blot analysis, ELISA, and gene expression assays.
RESULTS: HGH activates the Growth Hormone Receptor (GHR) and induces downstream signaling through JAK2/STAT, PI3K/Akt, and MAPK pathways. It promotes protein synthesis, enhances cell proliferation, and regulates lipid and glucose metabolism. Increased expression of IGF-1 and related growth factors is observed, contributing to anabolic and metabolic effects. No significant cytotoxicity is observed within commonly used experimental concentration ranges. [1]
Synonyms
Human Growth Hormone
Molecular Weight
~22,124 Da
Formula
~C₉₉₀H₁₅₂₈N₂₆₂O₃₀₀S₇ (approximate, varies slightly by isoform)
Cas No.
12629-01-5 (commonly referenced for somatotropin)
Smiles
Not applicable (large peptide/protein)
Relative Density.
no data available
Sequence
HGH is a 191-amino acid single-chain polypeptide.
Sequence Short
191 aa
Storage
Formula
no data available
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